Leydig cells (LCs) originate from stem Leydig cells (SLCs) and synthesize testosterone, a Remote Control hormone indispensable for the development, sustenance, and functionality of the male reproductive system.Accumulating evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in animal reproductive processes, yet the functional c
Catasetum is a speciose Neotropical orchid genus of which male and female flowers emit scents acting both as attractant and reward for their exclusive pollinators, male orchid bees (Euglossini: Apidae).In Catasetum, it is well known that flowers display a remarkably morphological sexual dimorphism.However, it remains poorly investigated whether thi
Constructionist approaches to emotion have existed since the time of William James, and are united in the assumption that the psychological events called "anger", "sadness", and "fear" are not the elemental building blocks of emotion, but instead are mental events that result from the interplay of more basic psychological systems.This paper summari
With the change of social economic system and the rapid SPEARMINT growth of agricultural economy in China, the amount of agricultural energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions has increased dramatically.Based on the estimation of agricultural carbon dioxide emissions from 1991 to 2018 in China, this paper uses EKC model to analyze economic gr
The vibrational communication and mating behaviour of the graminicolous leafhoppers Zyginidia pullula, Z.ribauti, Z.scutellaris, Z.serpentina, Z.sohrab, and Z.biroi were investigated to explain why the first five species hybridize.Z.biroi was used as a control species.All species behaved in the same way and no significant statistical differences we